Causative and passive forms

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Lesson 269

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1. Akshay Kumar's parents gave him the name Rajiv Bhatia -> Active voice

2.阿卡什·库马尔是拉吉夫Bhatia的名称his parents -> Passive voice.
The passive always contains: A form of the verb 'to be' (eg: was) + past participle. (given)

3. Akshay Kumar has had his hair styled -> something that Akshay Kumar 'made' someone to 'do for him'. He did not do it himself. -> Causative form.
Causative verbs are used to show that a person causes, makes, or enables another person to do something or make something happen.

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Causative form:
'Have + object + verb 3 (past participle)' – have something done
'Have + object + infinitive' – have someone do something

You can sometimes also use 'get' in place of 'have', but that is more informal.

Examples:
They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it) - causative form
Structure: Have + their car (object) + repaired

I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
Structure: Had + my hair (object) + cut

I got him to speak the truth
Structure: Got + him (object) + to speak (infinitive)

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Causative is also used when someone does something to us. This typically, refers to an unpleasant experience.

1. Ram had his money stolen.

2.Mayank had his phone stolen last night.

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ഷീല തന്റെ കല്യാണത്തിനായി പുതിയ ഡ്രസ്സ് തയ്പ്പിച്ചു.

1. Sheela had made a new dress for the wedding.
Sheela had made a new dress = ഷീല പുതിയ ഡ്രസ്സ് തയ്പ്പിച്ചു (സ്വയം ഉണ്ടാക്കി). But, we are saying: ഷീല പുതിയ ഡ്രസ്സ് തയ്പ്പിച്ചു (മറ്റാരെക്കൊണ്ടോ തയ്പ്പിച്ചു)

2.Sheela had a new dress made for the wedding.

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ഞാനെന്റെ ക്ലോക്ക് എവിടെ ശരിയാക്കും?

1. Where can I have fixed my watch?
'I have fixed my watch' = നമ്മൾ നമ്മളുടെ ക്ലോക്ക് ശരിയാക്കി, എന്നാൽ ഇവിടെ നമ്മൾ വേറെ ആരുടേയെങ്കിലും പക്കൽ നിന്നും ശരിയാക്കുന്നതിനെപ്പറ്റിയാണ് സംസാരിക്കുന്നത്.

2.Where can I have my watch fixed?