单词顺序Sentences
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Lesson 382
单词顺序Sentences
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English sentences are divided into declarative sentences (statements - positive or negative), interrogative sentences (questions), imperative sentences (commands, requests), and exclamatory sentences.
Declarative sentences are the most common type of sentences. Word order in declarative sentences serves as a basis for word order in the other types of sentences.

The main minimal pattern of basic word order in English declarative sentences isSUBJECT and PREDICATE.
E.g.
i) Maria works.
ii) Time flies.
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In a normal (declarative) sentence, thesubjectof a sentence comes directly in front of theverb. Thedirect object(when there is one) comes directly after it:
E.g.
i)The manwrotea letter
ii)People who live in house made of glass,shouldn't throwstones
iii)Ican speakEnglish
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If a sentence has anyother partsto it - indirect objects, adverbs or adverb phrases - these usually come in specific places.
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The position of the indirect object

Indirect Object:a noun phrase referring to someone or something that is affected by the action of a transitive verb (typically as a recipient), but is not the primary object.

E.g.
Himin 'Give him the book.' (Subject 'you' is implied)
Theprimary objectis the book, as it is the'book'that is being given (by someone, the subject). Theindirect objectis'him', the person who receives the book.

Theindirect objectfollows the direct object when it is formed with the prepositionto:

E.g.
i) Give the book tohim. (Subject 'you' is implied)
ii) Maria gave the book toRam.

Theindirect objectcomes in front of the direct object iftois omitted.E.g.
i) Givehimthe book. (Subject 'you' is implied)
ii) Maria gaveRamthe book.
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Arrange the following words to form an affirmative sentence:
      • going to
      • give his
      • a present
      • he
      • is
      • sister
      Arrange the following words to form an affirmative sentence:
        • gave
        • some
        • the doctor
        • medicine
        • the child
        చిట్కా
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        Sometimes, the subject or object may be complex to understand.
        E.g.
        The students (S) enjoyed (V)taking that course (O).
        In this sentence,the act of taking that courseserves as the object of the verb enjoyed.

        Taking that course(S) improved (V) the students' skills (O).
        'Taking that course' here, serves as the subject of the sentence.
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        Arrange the following words to form an affirmative sentence:
          • talk
          • everyone
          • to
          • Mary
          • can
          Arrange the following words to form an affirmative sentence:
            • has
            • she
            • her
            • secret
            • kept
            'When we make a sentence in English, we normally follow the following order'^~^'typefacestyle'
            Subject Verb/Verb+preposition Object Manner Place Time
            The boy studies English at school every day.
            The maid cleans the house thoroughly every morning.
            John works hard every day.
            Mary will marry George tomorrow.
            Arrange the following words to form an affirmative sentence:
              • spend
              • at home
              • we will
              • holiday
              • our
              Arrange the following words to form an affirmative sentence (use all the words)
                • Laura
                • plays the guitar
                • mine
                • a friend
                • of
                • named
                'Word order in subordinate clauses
                In subordinate clauses, the word order is the same as in simple affirmative sentences. (Conjunctions are often used between two clauses)'^~^'typefacestyle'
                conjunction subject verb(s) indirect object direct object place time
                I will tell you the story at school tomorrow
                because I dont have time now.
                Form a affirmative sentence using these words:
                  • is
                  • crying
                  • she is
                  • hungry
                  • because
                  • she
                  Form a negative sentence using these words:
                    • not
                    • him
                    • I
                    • last night
                    • see
                    • did
                    'Word order in negative sentences
                    The word order in the negative sentences is the same as affirmative sentences. Note, however, that in negative sentences we usually need an auxiliary verb'^~^'typefacestyle'
                    subject verb(s) indirect object direct object place time
                    I will not tell you the story at school tomorrow.
                    Form a negative sentence using these words:
                      • give him
                      • I did
                      • the
                      • not
                      • letter
                      • was
                      Form a negative sentence using these words:
                        • tomorrow
                        • England
                        • not in
                        • she
                        • is
                        Form a negative sentence using these words:
                          • not
                          • the truth
                          • he
                          • tell
                          • you
                          • did
                          Form a negative sentence using these words:
                            • to
                            • the truth
                            • did not
                            • he
                            • tell
                            • you
                            Pick the correct option:
                            我们不想去看电影。
                            We want to do not go to the cinema.
                            Arrange the following words to form an affirmative sentence:
                              • Spanish
                              • cousin
                              • because
                              • my
                              • it's simple
                              • likes
                              Pick the correct option:
                              My friend is not going to London.
                              My friend not is going to London.
                              My friend is going to London not.
                              My friend is going not to London.
                              Form a negative statement using the following words:
                                • to a party
                                • not
                                • we
                                • going
                                • are
                                • do not
                                Form a negative statement using the following words:
                                  • have
                                  • not
                                  • we
                                  • time
                                  • do
                                  • are
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                                  Subject Verb Agreement (Part - 2)
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